Sezione XI
Patologie della Testa e del Collo
Michelle Dunn︎
Eden Kahle e Papa Kwadwo Morgan-¬Asiedu
- American Academy of Pediatrics, . Section on Ophthalmology; American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology And Strabismus; American Academy of Ophthalmology; American Association of Certified Orthoptists. Red reflex examination in neonates, infants, and children. Pediatrics . 2008;122(6):1401–1404.
- Binenbaum G, Mirz-George N, Christian C.W, Forbes B.J. Odds of abuse associated with retinal hemorrhages in children suspected of child abuse. J AAPOS . 2009;13(3):268–272.
- Blaivas M, Theodoro D, Sierzenski P.R. A study of bedside ocular ultrasonography in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med . 2002;9(8):791–799.
- Daoud Y.J, Hutchinson A, Wallace D.K, Song J, Kim T. Refractive surgery in children: treatment options, outcomes, and controversies. Am J Ophthalmol . 2009;147(4):573–582.
- Gunton K, Wasserman B, DeBenedictis C. Strabismus. Prim Care . 2015;42(3):393–407.
- Hauser A, Fogarasi S. Periorbital and orbital cellulitis. Pediatr Rev . 2010;31(6):242–249.
- LaMattina K, Thomson L. Pediatric conjunctivitis. Dis Mon . 2014;60(6):231–238.
- Ortiz M.V, Dunkel I.J. Retinoblastoma. J Child Neurology . 2016;31(2):227–236.
- Seth D, Khan F.I. Causes and management of red eye in pediatric ophthalmology. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep . 2011;11(3):212–219.
- Wagner R.S, Aquino M. Pediatric ocular inflammation. Immunol Allergy Clin N Am . 2008;28(1):169–188.
- Togioka B.M, Arnold M.A, Bathurst M.A, et al. Retinal hemorrhages and shaken baby syndrome: an evidence-based review. J Emerg Med . 2009;37(1):98–106.
Hannah Connor e Holly Benz
Outer Ear Malformations
- Bartel-Friedrich S. Congenital auricular malformations: description of anomalies and syndromes. Facial Plast Surg . 2015;31(6):567–580.
- Wang R.Y, Earl D.L, Ruder R.O, Graham Jr. J.M. Syndromic ear anomalies and renal ultrasounds. Pediatrics . 2001;108(2):E32.
Foreign Body
- Marin JR, Trainor JL. Foreign body removal from the external auditory canal in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2006;22(9):630.
- Olajuyin O, Olatunya O.S. Aural foreign body extraction in children: a double-edged sword. Pan Afr Med J . 2015;20:186. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2015.20.186.5218 Published 2015 Feb 27.
Otitis Externa
- Long M. Otitis externa. Pediatr Rev . 2013;34(3):143–144.
- Rosenfeld R.M, Schwartz S.R, Cannon C.R, et al. Clinical practice guideline: acute otitis externa. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 2014;150(suppl 1):S1–S24.
- Wipperman J. Otitis externa. Prim Care . 2014;41(1):1–9.
Otitis Media
- Gould J.M, Matz P.S. Otitis media. Pediatr Rev . 2010;31(3):102–116.
- Kynion R. Mastoiditis. Pediatr Rev . 2018;39(5):267–269.
- Lieberthal A.S, Carroll A.E, Chonmaitree T, et al. The diagnosis and management of acute otitis media. Pediatrics . 2013;131(3):e964–e999.
Cholesteatoma
- Isaacson G. Diagnosis of pediatric cholesteatoma. Pediatrics . 2007;120(3):603–608.
Labyrinthitis
- Brodsky J.R, Cusick B.A, Zhou G. Vestibular neuritis in children and adolescents: clinical features and recovery. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol . 2016;83:104–108.
- Overby P, Kapklein M, Jacobson R.I. Acute ataxia in children. Pediatr Rev . 2019;40(7):332–343.
Hearing Loss
- Burke M.J, Shenton R.C, Taylor M.J. The economics of screening infants at risk of hearing impairment: an international analysis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol . 2012;76(2):212–218.
- Gifford K.A, Holmes M.G, Bernstein H.H. Hearing loss in children. Pediatr Rev . 2009;30(6):207–215 quiz 216.
- Grindle C.R. Pediatric hearing loss. Pediatr Rev . 2014;35(11):456–463 quiz 464.
- Shearer AE, Hildebrand MS, Smith RJH. Hereditary hearing loss and deafness overview. In: Adam MP, Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, et al., eds. GeneReviews [Internet]. Seattle, WA: University of Washington, 1999 Feb 14 [updated 2017 Jul 27]:1993–2020.
- The Joint Committee on Infant Hearing. Year 2019 position statement: principles and guidelines for early hearing detection and intervention programs. J Early Hear Detect Interv. 2019;4(2):1–44.
Kristine A. DellaBadia e Rahael Borchers
- Chow A.W, Benninger M.S, Brook I, et al. IDSA clinical practice guideline for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in children and adults. Clin Infect Dis . 2012;54(8):e72–e112. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir1043 Epub 2012 Mar 20. PMID: 22438350.
- Gargiulo K.A., Spector N.D.. Stuffy nose. Pediatr Rev. 2010;31(8):320–324; quiz 325. https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.31-8-320. PMID: 20679097.
- Kwong K.M. Current updates on choanal atresia. Front Pediatr . 2015;3:52. doi: 10.3389/fped.2015.00052 Published 2015 Jun 9.
- Stenner M, Rudack C. Diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses in child. GMS Curr Top Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 2014;13 doi: 10.3205/cto000113.
- Tunkel D.E, Anne S, Payne S.C, et al. Clinical practice guideline: nosebleed (epistaxis). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 2020;162(suppl 1):S1–S38. doi: 10.1177/0194599819890327.
- Wald E.R, Applegate K.E, Bordley C, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of acute bacterial sinusitis in children aged 1 to 18 years. Pediatrics . 2013;132(1):e262–e280. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-1071 PMID: 23796742.
Jeremy Jones e Morgan Congdon
- Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Division of Oral Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Children’s Oral Health. Published June 3, 2019. Accessed September 25, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/basics/childrens-oral-health/index.html.
- Dean, JA. McDonald and Avery’s Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent – 10th Edition. Accessed September 25, 2020. https://www.elsevier.com/books/mcdonald-and-averys-dentistry for-the-child-and-adolescent/dean/978-0-323-28745-6.
- InformedHealth.org. How Does the Tongue Work? Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279407/; 2016. Accessed September 25, 2020.
- Karp J.M. Delayed tooth emergence. Pediatr Rev . 2011;32(1):e4–e17. doi: 10.1542/pir.32-1-e4.
- Keels M.A. The section on oral health. Management of dental trauma in a primary care setting. Pediatrics . 2014;133(2):e466–e476. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-3792.
- Massignan C, Cardoso M, Porporatti A.L, et al. Signs and symptoms of primary tooth eruption: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics . 2016;137(3) doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-3501.
- National Institutes of Health. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program. Macroglossia. Accessed September 25, 2020. https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/3342/macroglossia
- Nowak A, et al. Pediatric Dentistry. 6th ed. Accessed September 25, 2020. https://www.elsevier.com/books/pediatric-dentistry/nowak/978-0-323-60826-8.
Ayelet Rosen, Jessica Hills e Melissa Patel
- Brennan-Krohn T, Ozonoff A, Sandora T.J. Adherence to guidelines for testing and treatment of children with pharyngitis: a retrospective study. BMC Pediatr . 2018;18:43. doi: 10.1186/s12887-018-0988-z.
- Deosthali A., Donches K., DelVecchio M., Aronoff S.. Etiologies of pediatric cervical lymphadenopathy: a systematic review of 2687 subjects. Glob Pediatr Health. 2019;6:2333794X19865440. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X19865440. Published 2019 Jul 27.
- Escobar M.L, Needleman J, Stridor. J Pediatr Rev . 2015;36(3):135–137. doi: 10.1542/pir.36-3-135.
- Gaddey H.L, Riegel A.M. Unexplained lymphadenopathy: evaluation and differential diagnosis. Am Fam Physician . 2016;94(11):896–903.
- Shapiro D.J, Lindgern C.E, Neuman M.I, Fine A.M. Viral features and testing for streptococcal pharyngitis. Pediatrics . 2017;139(5):e20163403. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-3403.